The Second Shepherds' Play - Links
The "Second Shepherds' Play" is the second of the pageants concerning the shepherds' role in the Nativity recorded for performance as part of the mystery plays in medieval Wakefield (England). One of the most famous and often-revived of the medieval mysteries, it is commonly attributed to the "Wakefield Master," an anonymous author whose identity (and technical brilliance) have been deduced (or perhaps presumed) on the basis of the quality of the work.
Here are links to two versions of the text. The first, located at Bibliotecha Augustana, is in the original (medieval) English. The second, an adaptation edited by Adrian Guthrie (PDF version or as a web page), modifies the original for contemporary audiences and readers. We have a performed version in our library (PR 1261 .Y67 M97 1993 - four VHS tapes) of an entire cycle of mystery plays as adapted by Tony Harrison and directed by Bill Bryden at the National Theatre of Great Britain. (Of the available versions, I recommend the video; this play is on Part 1 (Nativity), Tape 2.)
This is simply one instance of surviving comic drama from the Middle Ages. There are texts from various periods of more secular plays (for example, a romance about Robin and Marian) indicating that comic performance and comedy resurfaced often throughout Europe well before the widespread success of Italian comedy in the Renaissance.